Beginning locally and working globally, this subproject takes as a starting point the rare book collections in Toronto, and connects these texts, their makers and users, with historical and modern-day communities across the globe. The University of Toronto’s Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library (Fisher Library) holds a unique collection of Jewish texts, including Cairo Geniza fragments, medieval manuscripts, and an extensive collection of rare printed books from Istanbul. Together with Toronto’s Royal Ontario Museum, the two collections include books from the Jewish diaspora that span every area of the Jewish diaspora: Eastern and Western Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, Central Asia, and beyond. These collections shed light on the use of texts, the practices of scribes and printers, and the experiences of Jewish communities in their local contexts. Subproject activities include scientific imaging and testing of books and manuscript fragments, public and academic lectures, and community-centered events that seek to uncover stories of the production, use, and travels of Jewish books from the Middle Ages to the present day.
Global Judaica is led by Hidden Stories postdoctoral scholar Noam Sienna (U of T), a scholar of premodern book culture within Jewish diasporic communities across Africa and Eurasia (see his forthcoming publication,Jewish Books in North Africa Between the Early Modern and Modern Worlds). His Hidden Stories research focuses on the rare Hebrew books held in the Friedberg Collection of the Fisher Library, and through studies of provenance, production, and use, works to connect these books and their stories to those in other global collections.
Key collaborators include Alexandra Gillespie (Hidden Stories / U of T) and J.D. Sargan (University of Georgia) conducting research on the early Hebrew printing of the Arba’ah Turim (a Halakhic legal treatise) by the Ibn Nahmias brothers in late fifteenth-century Istanbul, and Kara Ma (PhD Candidate, U of T) working on Bishop White’s collection of Hebrew texts and objects from Kaifeng, China, now at the Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto. The Global Judaica subproject is coordinated by Hidden Stories Research Associate Melissa Moreton(Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton), and supported by Nadav Sharon, Jewish Studies Librarian and Judaica Curator at the Fisher Library. The research team works broadly across disciplines, connecting with scholars in a range of global institutions, to share research on the production, circulation, and use of Jewish books. These include Judith Olszowy-Schlanger, whose research on early Jewish manuscript culture is central to our work with Fisher Library Geniza fragments, and the “Footprints: Jewish Books through Time and Place” initiative, a digital humanities project based at Columbia University that maps the spread of knowledge in the global Jewish diaspora through the history of the Jewish book.
Hidden Stories postdoc Noam Sienna (right) examining marginalia in a 16th-c. printed Hebrew book with co-director of the Footprints project, Marjorie Lehman of the Jewish Theological Seminary.
Dino-lite examination of a copy of the 1493 Ibn Nahmias printing of the Arba'ah Turim (Toronto, Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, Friedberg 00131).
Hidden Stories team members Alexandra Gillespie, Rachel Di Cresce, Melissa Moreton, and Jessica Lockhart visit with Princeton U. Special Collections librarian Gabriel Swift (second from right) and the two-volume set of the early Hebrew printing of the Arba’ah Turim (Istanbul, 1493) at PUL Special Collections.
Watermark depicting a glove, backlit on the 15th-c. paper used to print a copy of the Arba’ah Turim, Istanbul. Princeton, Princeton UL Special Collections, 2022-0019Q.
Hebrew Type Symposium participants printing broadsides at the Minnesota Center for Book Arts (MCBA), April 2024.
Kit MacNeil (U. Toronto Massey College) sharing a card printed at the Hebrew Type Symposium, MCBA.
‘Papermaker’s tears’ on the edge of a 15th-c. copy of the Arba'ah Turim, printed by the Ibn Nahmias brothers in Istanbul — the earliest Hebrew printing outside of Europe. New York, Pierpont Morgan Library, ChL1850X.
An 18th-c. Yiddish prayer, hand-set by Noam Sienna using type from the Balinson Collection, Massey College Bibliography Room, University of Toronto.
Detail of a manuscript of the Mishnah on parchment from the Cairo Geniza, which may date to the mid 9th c. CE. Toronto, Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, Friedberg MSS 9-001.
Multispectral detail of a Hebrew manuscript fragment from the Cairo Geniza, imaged by a team from the Rochester Institute of Technology. Toronto, Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, Friedberg MSS 9-001.
Leaf of a Hebrew Bible (Tanakh: Torah, Nevi'im, Ketuvim) with geometric micrography, copied in Spain, December 1307 CE / Kislev 5068. Toronto, Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, Friedberg MSS 5-001.
A quire signature (upper left) in Arabic script in a Hebrew parchment manuscript containing the ga'onic text Halakhot Pesuqot (tentatively dated c. 900 CE). Toronto, Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, Friedberg MSS 3-002.