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                    <text>NEWSLETTER - SUMMER 2024

Table of Contents
1. EVENTS
Hebrew Printing Symposium
Book Science - Virtual Meeting
Book Science - Fisher Summer Seminar

HIDDEN STORIES: NEW APPROACHES TO THE
LOCAL AND GLOBAL HISTORY OF THE BOOK
Dear friends and colleagues,
We hope that this message finds you well and enjoying these summer
weeks! Before we take the plunge into autumn, this is a good moment to

2. LECTURES AND CONVERSATIONS

catch our collective breath with updates from the Mellon-funded project

Global Past Workshop - Cairo

Hidden Stories: New Approaches to the Local and Global History of the

Wampum Symposium - Montréal

Book (2022–2026) with this Summer 2024 Newsletter.

Lecture - Jewish Book Culture &amp; Global
Connections
Lecture - Books Across Diaspora
Lecture - Books as Living Relations

Read on for updates on activities across our network, including recent and
upcoming events and lectures; new publications, including an article by
Amanda Goodman and Jessica Lockhart on reuse of Buddhist devotional

Poster - Virtual Codicology

prints from Dunhuang and Eyob Derillo’s video on traditional care

3. PUBLICATIONS

the Gandhari Manuscript Project!

Article - Illustrated Prints from Dunhuang
Video - Traditional Care Practices for Books
Content on Global Middle Ages Site
4. TECHNICAL UPDATES
Expansion of Digital Hub
5. TEAM UPDATES
Introducing Kalzang Dorjee Bhutia
Akbari at CSMC Hamburg
The Looting Lab
Conservator Program in Tunisia Renewed
New Collaboration - Gandhari Scrolls
Conservation
Snakeskins and Manuscript Preservation in Nepal
6. UPCOMING
Toronto Symposium on Manuscript Cultures
Hamburg Workshop - “Exploring Cultural
Heritage with X-rays”
CFP - Cultural Heritage Imaging in Dubrovnik

practices for Ethiopic manuscripts; and an exciting new collaboration with

Finally, we are pleased to report that we have recently expanded our
Digital Hub https://hiddenstories.library.utoronto.ca to include:
•

descriptions of our 9 Research Areas

•

profiles of some of our research associates and postdocs on the
People Page

•

resources on 2 of our crosscutting project themes, ‘Book
Science’ and ‘Traditional Care Practices’

•

Notes on a Land Acknowledgement.

You will always be able to find our past Newsletters under the ‘Project
News’ tab.
Thank you for being a part of the Hidden Stories network. Until next time,
Alex Gillespie, Suzanne Akbari, and Sian Meikle, on behalf of the Hidden
Stories team

�EVENTS
Hebrew Printing Symposium
On 10–11 April, Global Judaica postdoctoral fellow Noam Sienna (University of Toronto) hosted
a symposium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on Hebrew printing, entitled “Letters that Link Us:
Histories and Mysteries of Hebrew Type.” Activities included lectures, a performance, a gallery
exhibition, and an interactive printing workshop. The interdisciplinary gathering, organised
with the support of Hidden Stories, the Rare Book School Society of Fellows for Critical
Bibliography, University of Minnesota, and the Minnesota Center for Book Arts (MCBA), brought
together a vibrant slate of presenters, with speakers and attendees representing a diversity of
perspectives, institutions, disciplines, genders, ages, and affiliations from across North America,
Europe, and Israel.

Virtual Meeting: News Exchange in ‘Book Science’
On 12 and 19 April, the Hidden Stories team hosted a virtual meeting to exchange news in the
growing field of “book science” — that is, the range of “natural, computational, conservation and

Symposium participant Giovanna Truong (MSt
student in Yiddish Studies, Oxford U) and Noam
Sienna share a broadside at MCBA printed using
Hebrew type. Photo: M. Moreton

other scientific approaches that, through interdisciplinary collaborations, surface new histories of books, by imaging, characterizing,
and enabling analysis of books, texts and art, their materials and structures, and their accretions over time” (Gillespie).
Several questions guided the discussions: how can we build momentum collectively, towards high profile breakthroughs? How can
we foster good research relations with libraries and archives? Can we standardise or just share our operating procedures and data
in ways that encourage others to replicate and build on our findings?
Over 70 participants heard research groups representing 17 institutions share lightning talks about their current work, challenges,
and questions. We look forward to the next opportunity to get together!

Fisher Summer Seminar on ‘Book Science’
On 5–7 June, the Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library and Hidden Stories project
welcomed humanist researchers, conservators, and rare book librarians to an
intensive seminar on low-barrier, non-invasive scientific imaging and analytic
techniques appropriate to the study of manuscripts and printed books from
a variety of global book traditions. The seminar hosted local and international
specialists as guest speakers: Juilee Decker, Roger L. Easton Jr., and Izzy
Moyer from the Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) led an introduction to
multispectral imaging and use of their new low-barrier portable MSI system,

David Fernández (Department Head, Rare Books and Special
Collections) welcomes seminar participants to the Fisher Library.
Photo: Samantha Barfoot

MISHA; Sebastian Bosch of Universität Hamburg’s Centre for the Study of Manuscript Cultures (CSMC) introduced the field of ink and
pigment analysis, while the University of Toronto (U of T)’s Aaron Au, Earl Magsipoc, and Jessica Lockhart profiled local research
projects using FTIR, microCT, carbon dating, and eZooMS sampling. Participants explored how to plan balanced collaborations in
pursuing meaningful and achievable book science research questions, with dedicated sessions on data management and ethics planned
by Rachel Di Cresce, and interviews with rare book librarians Deborah Meert-Williston (Western University) and David Fernández
(Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library).
The participants also workshopped prospective collaborations during the seminar, and we are excited that some of these projects
are already gaining momentum! For more about the event, please visit our Digital Hub resource on Book Science.

2

�LECTURES &amp;
CONVERSATIONS
Global Past Workshop in Cairo
How do our ideas of ‘global’ and ‘local’ change when we gather at a specific historical
site? This question was posed in a unique way through the week-long Global Past
Research Initiative workshop held in Cairo this past February, which brought
together representatives from the American University in Cairo, the Indian Institute
of Technology Bombay, the University of Toronto, Cairo University, and Ain Shams
University. The workshop took the form of working groups leading discussions each
day at a different historical location, juxtaposing that site with an assigned reading
to offer reflections on critical and anti-colonial approaches to global art history and
‘the global past.’
Muhamad Abdelmageed (Cairo University), Jessica Lockhart, and Eman Aly Selim
(Ain Shams University) presented on behalf of the Hidden Stories project. Hidden

Al-Aqmar (‘Moonlit’) Mosque in Cairo, Egypt. In an anticolonial
reading, Muhamad Abdelmageed connected this to other
moon-related structures globally. Photo: Jessica Lockhart.

Stories doctoral fellow Sara Ameri (U of T) was a research assistant helping to organise the event and has co-authored a blog post,
“Academic Journeys and Passport Privileges: the Inequities of Global Mobility” which may strike a chord for many within this network.

Wampum Symposium
The McCord Stewart Museum in Montréal held an international symposium
— Around Wampum: Histories and Perspectives — on 22–23 February
2024 in conjunction with an exhibition which gathered over 40 wampum
belts / sashes from North American and European collections. The
interdisciplinary event brought together Indigenous knowledge keepers,
elders, craftspeople, and artists, as well as settler-colonial and Indigenous
scholars to discuss the history of wampum, the traditional creation and
use of belts / sashes, their role in diplomacy, wampum ‘literacies’ and
materiality, and the challenges of accessing, reconnecting with, and
repatriating / rematriating wampum objects that live in collections outside
of their source communities.
The wampum exhibition and symposium provided a long-overdue
opportunity for Indigenous community members to reconnect with
cultural belongings. Attendee, Hidden Stories collaborator and Munsee-

Munsee-Delaware Language keeper and teacher Kristin Jacobs
(Eelunaapeewi Lahkeewiit / Delaware Nation at Moraviantown) and family
with her wampum work. Photo: M. Moreton

Delaware language keeper, Kristin Jacobs (Eelunaapeewi Lahkeewiit / Delaware Nation at Moraviantown) observed: “Being at events
and gatherings like so, I always take away the importance of relationship building and connecting with one another orally…It’s up to
you to internalise and recall those [knowledge-keepers’] oral teachings to keep them alive.”
To read more about the symposium and read Jacobs’ reflections on the event, visit the Hidden Stories Great Lakes &amp; Eastern
Woodlands research page.

3

�Noam Sienna on Jewish Book Culture and Global Connections:
Global Judaica postdoctoral fellow Noam Sienna has been travelling for Hidden Stories lectures, teaching, and presentations:
•

In February 2024, a Convivium at the Centre for Medieval Studies (U of T) including a lecture on “The Mishnah MS A:
Rethinking the Beginnings of Jewish Book Culture”

•

In May 2024, the annual Herman Memorial Lecture in Jewish Studies at the University of Regina, entitled “Hidden Stories:
How Jewish Books Reveal Global Connections in the Premodern World”

•

In June 2024, instruction in early modern Sephardi paleography at the annual Oxford Hebrew Manuscript Seminar

•

In July 2024, a paper on the Ibn Nahmias family of printers for a panel about the movement of Jewish books in the early
modern world at SHARP 2024 (the Society for the History of Authorship, Readership, and Publishing), University of Reading,
UK.

You can learn more about all of these at the Global Judaica research page on our newly expanded Digital Hub!

Suzanne Conklin Akbari on Books Across Diaspora and Books as Relations
Hidden Stories co-PI Suzanne Conklin Akbari gave two lectures in March on diaspora as a framework within the project, focusing
particularly on Global Judaica, Ethiopia and Coastal East Africa, and Great Lakes and Eastern Woodlands. The lecture “Mapping the
Interconnected Medieval World: Diasporic Communities and Their Books,” described how Hidden Stories conceptualises diaspora and
related terms such as ‘community of origin,’ which can refer both to those who live in the territory where a book was produced and to
those who live in that community’s global diaspora.
•

Annual Meeting of the Medieval Academy of America at the University of Notre Dame, Indiana.

•

Aris Lecture, Center for Premodern Studies at the University of Minnesota (held at MCBA, Minneapolis).

During her research fellowship at the CSMC in Hamburg, Akbari
delivered a lecture on “The Book as Living Relation: Collaborative
Study of Lenape (Delaware) Belongings with Indigenous Communities
of Origin.” The lecture, described here, provides an overview of the
project’s community-led approach to gathering around Indigenous
books and book-adjacent objects, such as wampum, currently residing
in museum and library collections in North America and Europe, and
offers methodological insights concerning collaboration, relationality,
and the status of the book that inform the Hidden Stories project as a
whole. The lecture is viewable here.

Suzanne Conklin Akbari on “Books as Living Relations” lecture

Virtual Codicology at the Gordon Research Conference
In July 2024, Andrew Nelson (Western University) and Jessica Lockhart presented a poster, “Virtual Codicology — the use of
micro-CT scanning to reveal the secrets of rare books,” at the “Scientific Methods in Cultural Heritage Research” Gordon Research
Conference in Les Diablerets, Switzerland. The poster was co-authored by Rachel Di Cresce, Avery Dowling (Western University),
Alexandra Gillespie, Deborah Meert-Williston (Western University), and J. D. Sargan (University of Georgia), and represents the
next step in our work to establish a “codicological checklist” to standardise the analysis of medieval (and other) manuscripts using
different modes of computed tomography. “Advances in the Characterization of Written Heritage” was one of the sub-themes of this
year’s conference, with a dedicated panel organised by Ira Rabin (Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Germany)
and featuring speakers Matthew Collins (University of Copenhagen; Cambridge University), Melanie Roffet-Salque (University of
Bristol), and Brent Seales (University of Kentucky).

4

�PUBLICATIONS
Article on Reuses of Illustrated Prints from Dunhuang
Amanda Goodman and Jessica Lockhart’s article, “Displays of Devotion: On the Uses (and
Reuses) of Illustrated Buddhist Prints from Tenth-Century Dunhuang,” is forthcoming in the latest
issue of manuscript cultures 20 (2024). Through a discussion of the enigmatic and relatively
unstudied printed materials found in Mogao Cave 17 near Dunhuang, the essay reflects on the
creative uses of single-sheet illustrated prints to explore the relationship between an emerging
print culture, traditional technologies, and local Buddhist devotional practices in the tenth
century. The article will soon be openly available on the manuscript cultures site.

Video and New Series on Traditional Care Practices for Books
We are excited to share a new series on the traditional care practices of books, with a video
featuring Ethiopic manuscript scholar and Hidden Stories collaborator Eyob Derillo (SOAS,
University of London) sharing knowledge of the traditional care, handling, and storage of
Ethiopic codices and amulet scrolls. Books, understood as more-than-human relations by many
communities, are closely connected to their users and caretakers — but this care relationship is
often broken for books and book-adjacent objects living in GLAMs (Galleries, Libraries, Archives,
Museums) and conservation labs. The goal of the series is to begin to integrate traditional care

A single-sheet woodblock print of
Avalokiteśvara, with hanging tabs added.
Guiyijun period (848/851–1030/1036), dated
947. From Mogao Cave 17, Dunhuang. London,
British Museum, 1919,0101,0.243. Photo © The
Trustees of the British Museum.

into these spaces, to both improve the care of books and integrate ritual into these spaces, and to better connect these book relations
to the origin communities who created and traditionally cared for them. You can watch the first video here, and read more about the
series on the Hidden Stories Traditional Care Practices page.

First video of the series Hidden
Stories: Traditional Care Practices
for Books

Hidden Stories Content Now on Global Middle Ages Site
We are pleased to be partnering with the Middle Ages for Educators team working at Princeton University to share our global book
history digital content. The site, designed to support the teaching of the global Middle Ages, now hosts selected Hidden Stories video
content, such as the video featuring research on the Harari Qur’an, now in the collection of the Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library,
Toronto.

5

�TECHNICAL UPDATES
Expansion of the Hidden Stories Digital Hub
We are delighted to announce enhancements to our Hidden Stories Digital Hub! Before our
project librarian Rachel Di Cresce went on parental leave this spring (congratulations, Rachel!),
she trained an enterprising undergraduate working towards her Bachelor of Information,
Samantha Barfoot, who has joined our team for a summer practicum focussing on Omeka.
Since May 2024, Barfoot has worked with Melissa Moreton, the rest of the Hidden Stories
team, and the developers of U of T’s Information Technology Services to expand our Digital
Hub into the form you see today.
To see evidence of their work, please take a look at the new writeups of our 9 Research
Areas; browse the professional pages of our research associates via the ‘learn more’ links on
our People page; explore the new resources of our crosscutting pages on Traditional Care
Practices and Book Science; and review our Notes on a Land Acknowledgement. We welcome
any feedback you may have as we continue to work to develop this resource.

Samantha Barfoot (U of T) has undertaken a
summer practicum expanding the Hidden Stories
Digital Hub.

6

�TEAM UPDATES
Introducing Research Associate Kalzang Dorjee Bhutia
The Hidden Stories project welcomes Dr. Kalzang Dorjee Bhutia, Research Associate, to the
team. Bhutia is a Lhopo knowledge keeper and scholar of the cultures, religions, literatures,
and histories of Sikkim, India, in the eastern Himalayas, and connections between Sikkim,
Tibet, Bhutan, and Nepal. His work focuses on human and more-than-human relationships
in the valleys and mountains of Sikkim, connected to ritual, land, food, and climate change.
His research interests include book provenance, Indigenous knowledge and cultural
reclamation and repatriation. As a lead researcher for the Himalayas project area, Bhutia
will be researching the texts and provenance histories of Tibetan language manuscripts and
printed books in the MacDonald Collection of the Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, Toronto,
and connecting these books to Himalayan communities locally and globally. He will also be
organising a workshop related to Indigenous bookmaking and printing, taking place in Sikkim
in the fall of 2024 with a future companion event planned with Himalayan communities in

New Research Associate, Kalzang Dorjee Bhutia

Toronto. Welcome, Dr. Bhutia!

Co-PI Akbari at CSMC Hamburg
Hidden Stories co-PI Suzanne Conklin Akbari had a three-month research fellowship this spring at the CSMC in Hamburg, Germany,
where she served as guest professor in “Gender in Manuscript Cultures.” Her research, aimed at diversifying an understanding
of global book history, focused on articulating the methodology around community-led work on Indigenous collections in North
American and European institutions. You can read a CSMC interview with Akbari here.

The Looting Lab
Hidden Stories Doctoral Fellow Isra Saymour (U of T) has recently secured funding from the Jackman Humanities Institute for “The
Looting Lab,” an interdisciplinary research hub working to develop an innovative understanding of looted cultural heritage. The Lab
is convening a working group in 2024–25, along with a variety of other events and projects. To learn more or join, email looting.lab.
utm@utoronto.ca.

Conservator Internship Program in Tunisia Renewed for Year #2
The Hidden Stories project is delighted to share that our collaboration with Tunisia’s National Heritage Institute and the Kairouan
Manuscript Project to support the early career conservator internship program at the National Laboratory for the Preservation
and Conservation of Parchment and Manuscripts (NLPCPM) in Raqqada (Kairouan, Tunisia), is continuing into a second year, as five
early career conservation interns are working to conserve some of the world’s oldest Islamic manuscripts. To learn more, visit the
Kairouan Manuscript Project site.

7

�New Collaboration for Conservation of Gandhari Scrolls
We are happy to announce that Hidden Stories will be partnering with the University of Sydney, Australia in support of the Gandhari
Manuscript Project (GMP), which was established for the purpose of conserving, photographing, studying, and publishing the Gandhari
birchbark manuscript collection held at the Islamabad Museum,
Islamabad, Pakistan, and is covered by an agreement between
the (Federal) Department of Archaeology and Museums (DOAM),
Islamabad, Pakistan, and the University of Sydney.
Hidden Stories funding will help to support the conservation of the
manuscripts at the Islamabad Museum by conservators Vania Assis
(EXPM - Keeping History Alive) and Mary Hamilton French (Boston
Public Library), who are beginning work this summer. For details on
this and other projects, please visit our research area “Kashmir and
Gandhara” on the Digital Hub.

Snakeskins and Manuscript Preservation in Nepal
Bidur Bhattarai (CSMC Hamburg), who leads the preservation work
on Nepalese books in Kathmandu, with support from Hidden Stories
and CSMC, shared two new short films: one on the use of snakeskin in
manuscripts, which may provide a protective function, and another on
the preservation of Buddhist nilapatra manuscripts, written in golden

Conservators Vania Assis and Mary Hamilton French work on a birch bark scroll
at the Islamabad Museum, Islamabad, Pakistan. Photo: Mark Allon.

ink on black paper. Bhattarai and local preservation technicians
engage regularly with student groups and archives in nearby communities to demonstrate the manuscript preservation work being
carried out at the Āśā Saphūkuthi. Watch the films here and read more about Hidden Stories-supported preservation work and
community events in Kathmandu on the Himalayas research page.

Video on the use of snakeskin in Nepali manuscripts.
Photo: Bidur Bhattarai

8

�UPCOMING - FROM OUR
RESEARCH NETWORK
One-Day Symposium in Toronto: “Manuscript Cultures Across Africa &amp; Asia” (13 September)
The Robertson Davies Library (U of T), in association with the Hidden Stories project, invites you
to attend the symposium, “Manuscript Cultures Across Africa &amp; Asia,” on 13 September 2024
(9:30am–5pm). To open the upcoming exhibition, “From Mauritania to Japan: Multi-materiality
and Physicality of Non-Western Manuscripts in the Robertson Davies Library,” the Library has
organized this one-day symposium to highlight research at the U of T on manuscript cultures
outside of a Christian European context. With presentations ranging temporally from the ancient
world to the early modern, and thematically from manuscript production methods to ritualistic
use, the symposium explores the diverse materiality, modes, and purposes of the manuscript
book throughout time and space. Hidden Stories colleagues Sloane Geddes, Rita Sawaya, and
Noam Sienna are among those presenting! We hope to see you there: register here to attend
(in-person only).

Synchrotron Workshop in Hamburg: “Exploring Cultural Heritage with
X-rays” (13–14 November)
Our colleagues in Hamburg draw your attention to the in-person Focus on Cultural Heritage

Poster for “Manuscript Cultures Across Africa &amp;
Asia,” 13 September 2024.

workshop: “Exploring Cultural Heritage with X-rays” (13–14 November 2024) at the Centre for the Study of Manuscript Cultures and
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY). The workshop will investigate synchrotron radiation applications within the field of cultural
heritage research and will offer unique networking opportunities among scientists and interdisciplinary scholars. For more info or to
register (deadline: 6 November), visit: https://indico.desy.de/event/43734

Call for Papers: Cultural Heritage Imaging Symposium in Dubrovnik (25–29 March 2025)
Our colleagues at RIT Croatia and RIT Rochester are now accepting proposals for the inaugural Cultural Heritage Imaging + Innovation
(CHII) Symposium (25–29 March 2025), which seeks to bring together historians, scholars, practitioners, scientists, and technologists
to further innovation in the dynamic field of cultural heritage imaging and address its role in the presentation of local cultural heritage.
The conference will be in-person only, taking place on RIT
Croatia Dubrovnik Campus in the beautiful and historic city
of Dubrovnik, Croatia.
Please see the CHII Symposium website for more information
including the Call for Papers, Posters, and Demonstrations!
The deadline for submissions is 3 September, via the Portal
here: https://forms.gle/pY4FBhH9ihcx3Vzg8

Old Town of Dubrovnik. Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Credits: Jessica Lockhart, Melissa Moreton, Suzanne Akbari, Sian Meikle, Amy Airhart-Sheldon, and Alexandra Gillespie.
Designer: Azure Pham

9

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