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                    <text>NEWSLETTER - WINTER 2025

Table of Contents

WELCOME

1. EVENTS
Toronto Symposium - Manuscript Cultures Across Africa
and Asia
Hebrew Print Workshop at UofT Massey College
Indigenous Language and History Symposium
Buddhist Prayer Flag Printing Workshop
2. LECTURES AND CONVERSATIONS
Presentation on Indigenous Books
Élodie Dupey García on Polychromy in Nahua Art and Books
Lectures on Global Judaica
3. PUBLICATIONS
New Article on Stewardship and Indigenous Collections
Rethinking the Medieval Canon on Indigenous Lands
New Publications on Jewish Books
Encountering Belongings with Ritual Power

Greetings to friends of the Hidden Stories project — and happy
2025.
We’re excited to update you on our work at the Hidden Stories:
New Approaches to the Local and Global History of the Book
project and to share news on the research and knowledge-sharing
activities of many collaborators over the last half year and more.
Highlights include groundbreaking new work by Zulfikar Hirji on the
books of coastal East Africa, by Eyob Derillo on Ethiopic scrolls,
by Noam Sienna on Jewish printing, and by Kalzang Dorjee Bhutia
on Sikkim prayer flag printing, among many others. In the letter we
describe sharing stories from Munsee-Delaware wampum at the
fourth annual Munsee Language and History Symposium and some
new directions in our book science research.
It is a difficult and wildly unpredictable time: even as we write,

4. RESEARCH UPDATES

the threatened trade war has begun between Canada and the

New Research on Illuminated Qur’ans in Coastal Kenya

USA, the two countries that host this project. The work we do

Nepali Books - Research and Preservation

with communities and collaborators around the world to surface

Eyob Derillo - Research on Ethiopic Amulet Scrolls

beautiful and compelling stories from old books and to care for

A Kashmiri Birchbark Codex at the University of Toronto

the knowledge that past and present peoples have deemed most

Updates from the Gandhari Manuscript Project, Pakistan

precious – this seems to us more important than ever.

5. TEAM UPDATES

We send our warmest wishes along with these updates,

Introducing Hidden Stories Doctoral Fellows: Kara Ma and
Sloane Geddes
Andrews Hub in Book Science at the Fisher Rare Book
Library
6. UPCOMING
Cultural Heritage Imaging &amp; Innovation Conference - March
25-28
Care and Conservation of Manuscripts Seminar - April 11
Footprints Hebrew Paleography Seminar - June 9-10
‘Jewish Print Culture - NEH Summer Course, June 15-27
Rare Book Libraries Conference, June 26

Hidden Stories co-PIs:
Alexandra Gillespie (University of Toronto)
Suzanne Conklin Akbari (Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton)
Sian Meikle (University of Toronto Libraries)

�EVENTS
Toronto Symposium - Manuscript Cultures Across Africa and Asia
On 13 September 2024, Massey College’s Robertson Davies Library (University of Toronto) and the Hidden Stories project co-hosted
“Manuscript Cultures Across Africa &amp; Asia,” a symposium on non-Western manuscripts. Over 40 attendees from the University of
Toronto community explored the manuscript book’s diverse history, from the ancient Dead Sea Scrolls to 16th-century Nepalese
hybrid print-manuscripts. The event highlighted research on manuscript cultures beyond Europe and non-Indigenous North America.
Speakers included Hidden Stories Global Judaica postdoctoral fellow Noam Sienna, doctoral fellow Sloane Geddes, and research
associate Hagos Abrha Abay, who chaired the session on African manuscripts.

Hebrew Print Workshop at UofT Massey College
In September 2024, Noam Sienna, in collaboration with the University of Toronto’s Anne Tanenbaum Centre for Jewish Studies, Thomas
Fisher Rare Book Library, and the Book History &amp; Print Culture Program, organized a “Print Your Own Rosh Hashanah Cards” workshop
at Massey College’s Bibliography Room. The hands-on event drew dozens of students, faculty, and staff, who learned about Jewish
printing history in Europe and North America, including Massey College’s rare Hebrew/Yiddish type collection. Participants printed
their own cards featuring a Yiddish poem from a circa 1920 Rosh Hashanah card by Hayyim and Esther Goldberg in Warsaw.

Indigenous Language and History Symposium
The fourth annual Munsee Language and History Symposium, October 31 to November 2, 2024, was hosted at the Institute for Advanced
Study, Princeton University Library (PUL), and Princeton Public Library. The meeting centred on wampum, with a session on its role in
treaty obligations, and a visit from a Munsee-Delaware Nation belt housed at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH). Cared
for by community member Jacob Dolson until 1907, the belt was acquired for the museum by anthropologist Mark Harrington: Dolson
ensured by written agreement that Munsee-Delaware could access the belt when needed, and this agreement formed the basis for its
visit over a century later. Co-PI Suzanne Conklin Akbari worked with Munsee-Delaware member Ian McCallum and AMNH to bring the
belt to Princeton, where, as an ancestor—unseen by community for nearly 125 years—it was welcomed with fire, smudging, feasting,
prayers, and song.

Munsee-Delaware members gather around a Munsee-Delaware Nation wampum
belt: (front row) Rose Snake, Carmen and Amanda Dolson, Crystal Flewelling;
(upper row) Ian McCallum, Chief Roger Thomas, George Stonefish (Eelunaapeewi
Lahkeewiit), Georgia-Louise Charbonneau, Julie Rae Tucker, Johnaya Dolson,
Jackie Thomas, Ross Albert.

2

�Other sessions included a visit to PUL to examine land transfer documents and books
reflecting settler-Indigenous interactions in Lunaapahkiing (or Lenapehokink: presentday New Jersey, southern New York, eastern Pennsylvania, and northern Delaware).
Munsee-Delaware elder John Nicholas shared ancestral knowledge of wampum, recalling
that their community once had so many wampum belts that sharing all their stories—
including histories of the belts’ relations and treaty agreements—took nine days and
nights. Sessions on Lunaape Belongings explored communities’ connections to items in
North American and European museums and a roundtable provided updates on Lunaape
language reclamation, including efforts by both Munsee and Unami speakers as well as
the ongoing development of an online Munsee dictionary. See the full program and info
on and recordings of past symposia on the IAS Lunaape page.

Buddhist Prayer Flag Printing Workshop
In October 2024, Hidden Stories team member Kalzang Dorjee Bhutia led two prayer flag
printing workshops in his home region of Sikkim for students and teachers at Melli School,
young Buddhist monks at Pemayangtse Monastery, and local woodblock carvers. The
workshops aim to revive traditional knowledge of Buddhist prayer flags, used in funerary
sites, monasteries, shrines, and homes across the Himalayas. For generations, prayer flags

Vanessa Dion Fletcher (Eelunaapeewi Lahkeewiit)
and Julie Rae Tucker (Munsee-Delaware Nation) with
Lunaape books at Princeton Public Library.

were printed with biodegradable materials designed to degrade naturally. However, in the past 40 years, synthetic fabrics and toxic
inks have replaced traditional methods. Students printed their own prayer flags with sustainable materials, learning about Indigenous
knowledge, sustainability, language reclamation, and human-environment relationships.

Young Buddhist monks at Pemayangtse Monastery,
Sikkim, printing prayer flags.

Students and teachers at the Melli School, Sikkim, with Hidden Stories team
member Kalzang Dorjee Bhutia (third from left), sharing their prayer flags.

3

�LECTURES &amp;
CONVERSATIONS
Presentation on Indigenous Books
Hidden Stories collaborators Ian McCallum (Munsee-Delaware Nation/ OISE, University of Toronto), Melissa Moreton, and Suzanne
Conklin Akbari gave a virtual presentation on “Beaverskin and Birchbark: Community-led Research on Indigenous Books from Turtle
Island” to the Belgian-Dutch Bookbindings Society (BelgischNederlands Boekbandengenootschap) and the Consortium for
European Research Libraries (CERL) on 17 January.
Printed in Basel in 1645, a copy of Buxtorf’s Hebrew Lexicon traveled
to the Americas, where preacher David Brainerd (d. 1747) used it
for sermon-writing among Lunaape communities in present-day
New Jersey. When the book broke in the 1740s, Lunaape women
likely repaired it with a brain-tanned, painted beaverskin overcover,
which preserved it to this day. Now in PUL’s Special Collections, the
book is visited annually by Munsee-Delaware community members
in an ongoing process of shared learning. Watch the lecture here.

Élodie Dupey García on Polychromy in Nahua Art and Books
Hidden Stories collaborator Élodie Dupey García (Universidad Nacional
Autónoma de México) presented a paper, “Polychromy in Nahua Art:
An Exploration from Indigenous Categories and Aesthetics” at the XXIX
European Maya Conference held in October 2024 in Perugia, Italy.
Comparing Nahua uses of colour in pre-Hispanic books and other artistic
pieces, Dupey García’s paper “emphasized that a common thread of
Nahua art is a keen interest in creating polychrome works, where the
abundance of colors is a key element to convert these cultural creations
into pieces animated by the vital essence (tonalli) that gives life to human
beings and to the gods, according to Nahua thought.”

Élodie Dupey García presents at the XXIX European Maya Conference.

Lectures on Global Judaica
In September 2024, Noam Sienna participated virtually in a conference on “Jewish Material Culture
in the Islamic World” dedicated to the memories of Natalie Zemon Davis and James K. McConica at
the Ben-Zvi Institute in Jerusalem, presenting a paper on “The Material Culture of Jewish Books in
North Africa: Scribes, Artists, and Patrons.” Sienna also participated in the Toronto Renaissance and
Reformation Colloquium (Sept. 26-28), on the topic “Communities of Print: Authors, Readers, and
Printers in the Early Modern World.”
In November, Sienna presented at a workshop at San Francisco Theological Seminary on the topic
“Mediterranean Intersections: Politics, Trade, Material Culture, Religion, and Ideas in Medieval and Early
Modern Europe.” His paper, entitled “‘To Replace That Which Has Been Destroyed’: Sephardi Printing
in the Wake of Exile,” was a micro-historical study of the Ibn Nahmias press in Constantinople (14931530). He was also a guest speaker at Kenyon College (Ohio), delivering a public lecture, “A Millennium
Sienna speaking at Kenyon College

of Jewish Book Art, From the Middle Ages to Today.”
4

�PUBLICATIONS
New Article on Stewardship and Indigenous Collections
Akbari, Moreton, and Ian McCallum, with Princeton University Librarian Anu Vedantham, co-authored “Huluniixsuwaakan: The Role of
the Library in Munsee-Delaware Language Revitalization” in an Library Trends journal issue on Indigenous Librarianship. The article
explores relationship-building with Munsee-Delaware members at Princeton University Library, rooted in the annual Munsee Language &amp;
History Symposium. It highlights collaborative efforts to improve collection descriptions and access while providing recommendations
on how academic libraries can foster relationships with Indigenous communities and implement best practices.

Essay on Rethinking the Medieval Canon on Indigenous Lands
Akbari recently published an essay titled “Exile, Diaspora, and Sovereignty: Rethinking the Medieval Canon on Indigenous Lands” in
English Literary History. The article shows how the tension between individual and community, exile and diaspora, solitariness and
relationality found in medieval writers such as Dante and Chaucer looks very different when viewed in light of work by Indigenous
creators such as Lenape Delaware scholar and activist Joanne Barker.

New Publications on Jewish Books
Sienna’s essay, “Tzena u-Re’ena (Go Out and See): The World of Jewish Books,” appears in a newly published collection, Early Modern
Jewish Civilization: Unity and Diversity in a Diasporic Society (ed. David Graizbord). Sienna’s monograph, Jewish Books in North Africa:
From the Early Modern to Modern Worlds, will be published by Indiana University Press in June 2025.

Essay on Encountering Belongings with Ritual Power
Kalzang Dorjee Bhutia and Amy Holmes-Tagchungdarpa’s recently published a blog post for the MAA, The Museum of Archaeology
and Anthropology at the University of Cambridge. The piece discusses the potential hazards to staff, visitors, and Indigenous people
engaging with cultural belongings containing ritual powers, in collections located far from the belonging’s home and outside of its
community of origin.

5

�RESEARCH UPDATES
New Research on Illuminated Qur’ans in Coastal Kenya
In September 2024, Hidden Stories collaborator Zulfikar Hirji conducted
field research on the Kenyan islands of Mombasa, Lamu, and Pate, focusing
on illuminated Qur’an manuscripts produced between c.1750-1850 on Pate
Island. Working with local museum curators, conservationists, scholars,
and manuscript custodians, Hirji identified manuscripts that belong to
a unique corpus of Swahili manuscripts with distinctive decorative and
calligraphic styles. These were primarily made on Northern Italian paper
and bound in blind-stamped leather covers. These manuscripts challenge
ideas about Swahili manuscript production, suggesting that it predated
the Omani Bu Saidi dynasty’s dominance and possibly the expulsion of

Mombasa, Fort Jesus Museum Conservation Lab with conservation
technicians Mohemed Buya, Aisha Fadhili Ali, and Kennedy Jilloh. Photo: Z.
Hirji, September 2024.

the Portuguese in 1729.
Hirji’s research in Kenya has added 25 manuscripts to the 15 he described in his 2023 article “A Corpus of Illuminated Qur’āns from
Coastal East Africa,” research which is also highlighted a Smarthistory video on “A Qur’an Manuscript from Coastal East Africa.” Some
are digitized and conserved; others urgently require preservation. Hirji gathered ethnographic data on the manuscripts’ owners and the
traditional methods of production. He recently shared his fundings at the Sorbonne, as part of the ANR-funded project “Calligraphies
at the Frontiers of the Islamicate World.” His talk, titled “Styling the Script: Calligraphy and Illumination in Eastern African Qur’an
Manuscripts,” was presented in collaboration with Sana Mirza (Library of Congress), who discussed Qur’an manuscripts from Harar,
Ethiopia.

Nepali Books - Research and Preservation
The Hidden Stories project supports work on the preservation and research of manuscripts in
Kathmandu, Nepal, carried out by collaborator Bidur Bhattarai and his team, in conjunction with the
“Preserving the Written Cultural Heritage of Nepal” project at the Centre for the Study of Manuscript
Cultures (CSMC, Hamburg, Germany). Bhattarai’s team trains local Nepali archival technicians
from Kathmandu, and is centered at the Āśā Saphūkuthī (Āśā Archives, ASK). ASK holds over 9,000
Buddhist and Hindu books—pothi-style manuscripts on paper and birchbark, rolled and flat palmleaf manuscripts, and single-leaf documents—dating between the 15th and the 20th centuries and
containing works on poetics, astronomy, astrology, medicine, and ritual, in Sanskrit, Nepali, Newari,
and Maithili. Among the items preserved there are a Buddhist Singhalese palm-leaf manuscript and
a large Kuṇḍalinī Yogapuruṣa fold book. The latter is featured in a CSMC video series, in Nepali with
English subtitles, that aims to share knowledge with local and international audiences.
Over the last two years, the team has preserved a total of almost 1,000 paper manuscripts, over 60
rolled palm-leaf artefacts, and approximately 3,350 paper documents. Items are carefully cleaned,
wrapped in archival, locally produced Lokta paper and/or unbleached muslin and housed in custommade archival boxes. Over 700 manuscripts and almost 300 paper documents have been digitized
and made available to the community. The preservation project’s funding ended in December 2024,
but the team hopes to find support to continue caring for and preserving Nepalese cultural heritage
with local practitioners.

The preservation team at the Āśā
Saphūkuthī carries out careful cleaning of
a large Kuṇḍalinī Yogapuruṣa fold book
from a local collection in Kathmandu,
Nepal.

6

�Eyob Derillo - Research on Ethiopic Amulet Scrolls
In October 2024, Hidden Stories collaborator Eyob Derillo (SOAS, University of London) visited the collection of over 500 Ethiopic
amulet scrolls housed at Princeton University Library, the largest collection outside of Ethiopia. Derillo examined and read the scrolls
written in Ge’ez and Amharic, studied the iconography, and investigated their provenance. The scrolls, crafted for individuals’ healing,
to support conception, and aid childbirth, can be worn as amulets, placed on the body, or kept under a bed, based on the technique
prescribed by the däbtära (ደብተራ). For more on these scrolls, watch the video on Ethiopic books and scrolls by Derillo.

Eyob Derillo working with amulet scrolls in the collection of the Princeton UL.

A Kashmiri Birchbark Codex at the University of Toronto
Since 2024 Hidden Stories has been collaborating with Rebekah Bedard, Distinctive Collections
Librarian, and Kate MacDonald, Director of the John W. Graham Library at the University of Toronto,
to recontextualize, conserve, and digitize a rare Sanskrit birchbark codex. One of the few known
Śāradā script birchbark codices in North America, it was likely donated to the Graham Library by
Professor Samuel A.B. Mercer, a 20th-century Egyptologist and Dean of Theology, but remained
uncatalogued for decades due to its fragility. Hidden Stories PhD Fellow Sloane Geddes has identified
it as a 16th-century copy of Yājñavalkyadharmaśāstranibandha, a commentary on dharma by the
12th-century Aparārka. With Geddes’s assistance, the library successfully applied for conservation
support from the Canadian Conservation Institute. Before conservation, the team conducted carbon
dating of a fragment and microCT scanning to create a 3D record of the manuscript in its current
state.

Updates from the Gandhari Manuscript Project, Pakistan
Hidden Stories continues to work with the University of Sydney, Australia to amplify the Gandhari
Manuscript Project (GMP), an initiative to conserve, photograph, study, and publish the Gandhari

Birchbark codex awaiting microCT
scanning by Grasselli’s Geomechanics
Group, University of Toronto.
Photo: Jessica Lockhart.

birchbark manuscript collection held at the Islamabad Museum, Pakistan. Conservators Vania Assis (EXPM) and Mary French (Boston
Public Library), overseen by Mark Allon (Sydney), were able to conserve 17 of the 38 unconserved Buddhist scrolls at the Islamabad
Museum during an initial visit in summer 2024. In December 2024, Jason Neelis and Mark Allon ran a three-day workshop at the
Taxila Institute of Asian Civilizations, QAU, Islamabad, entitled “Early Buddhist Manuscripts and Inscriptions from Pakistan,” offering
a scholarly introduction to manuscripts and inscriptions written in the Gandhari and Sanskrit languages and Kharosthi and Brahmi
scripts. Allon’s recent article, “The Gandhari Buddhist Manuscript Collection at the Islamabad Museum, Pakistan” Transactions of
the International Conference of Eastern Studies (国際東方学者会議紀要 第六十八冊) 68 (2024): 25-49, offers a fuller account of the
project’s goals and activities.

7

�TEAM UPDATES
Introducing Hidden Stories Doctoral Fellows: Kara Ma and Sloane Geddes
Kara Ma is a PhD candidate in the Department of East Asian Studies whose doctoral project considers
the collecting history of over 8,000 Chinese objects in the Bishop William C. White Collection at the
Royal Ontario Museum (ROM). Ma explores Bishop White’s role within the network of collecting,
studying, and displaying of Chinese objects in the early 20th century. Her research builds on years
of curatorial experience at the ROM: she was recently appointed Chinese Art Research Specialist
and Chinese Object Study Workshop Program Manager at the University of Michigan Museum of
Art. She is co-curator of Education for Troubled Times: The Life and Legacy of James G. Endicott
(1898–1993), an exhibit currently at the Cheng Yu Tung East Asian Library at U of T. In Hidden Stories,
Ma has been providing particular support for our work on provenance.
Kara Ma

Sloane Geddes is a PhD candidate in the Department for the Study of Religion and a specialist in
medieval Sanskrit poetry. Her doctoral research centres on Śivasvāmin’s Kapphiṇābhyudaya (The
Rise of Kapphiṇa), a 9th-century court epic from Kashmir, and she has a secondary research interest
in the history and provenance of Kashmiri manuscripts. Readers may remember Geddes’ role in
identifying a birchbark manuscript at Williams College as books of Jagaddhara’s Bālabodhinī, and
associating detached fragments with their places in the text, enabling conservator Mary French
(now Boston Public Library) to restore many of them. Geddes is currently working with the Graham
Library at U of T to recontextualize and identify a Sanskrit birchbark manuscript in their collections.
We welcome Kara and Sloane as doctoral fellows to the Hidden Stories team!

Sloane Geddes

Andrews Hub in Book Science at the Fisher Rare Book Library
On October 15, 2024, a celebration was held honouring a gift of 1 million CAD by Mark Andrews to support the growth of book science
at the U of T’s Fisher Library. The Andrews gift is separate from but was inspired by Mellon’s support of book science through the
Book and the Silk Roads and Hidden Stories projects. Andrews research is being led by Stephanie Lahey (Andrews Postdoctoral Fellow
in Book Science) and David Fernández (Head, Rare Books and Special Collections), in collaboration with the team in Rare Books and
Special Collections. From September to November 2024, the OBNS Lab partnered with the Cultural Heritage Imaging, Preservation,
and Research Lab at RIT co-directed by Juilee Decker (Museum Studies), Roger L. Easton, Jr. and David Messinger (Imaging Science) to
borrow a portable, low-barrier multispectral imaging apparatus known as MISHA. Using MISHA, a team led by Lahey, including PhDs
Alexandra Atiya and Azure Pham with support from Sana Hashim and Ryan Siu (UTM), embedded within the Fisher Library to image a
broad range of manuscripts, documents, and fragments. In November 2024, the OBNS team and UofT’s Fisher Library made Canadian
headlines for identifying a dried flower in a letter from the Somme battlefield of the First World War (see also CBC radio interview with
Hidden Stories’ Jessica Lockhart).

8

�UPCOMING EVENTS
Cultural Heritage Imaging &amp; Innovation Conference - March 25-28 (Dubrovnik)
Alex Gillespie and Jessica Lockhart will present a paper, “Good to MISHA: Building Relationships and Imagining a Collaborative Book
Science Lab in Toronto,” at a plenary session of the Cultural Heritage Imaging &amp; Innovation Conference in Dubrovnik, Croatia (March
25-28). The paper gives an account of our experiences in borrowing a MISHA at the University of Toronto in Fall 2024, reflecting on
the relationship- and infrastructure-building necessary to create a hub for book science that can serve a larger research community.

Care and Conservation of Manuscripts Seminar - April 11 (Copenhagen)
The Hidden Stories team will present a panel on “Traditional Care Practices for Manuscripts” at the Care and Conservation of
Manuscripts Seminar in Copenhagen (April 9-11, 2025). The panel, organized by Melissa Moreton, presents ongoing work on traditional
care in the Ethiopic, Sikh, Newa Hindu-Buddhist, Indigenous, and Mesoamerican traditions by Hidden Stories collaborators Eyob Derillo
(SOAS, University of London), Jasdip Singh Dhillon (Pothi Seva; Oxford Conservation Consortium), Bidur Bhattarai (independent scholar),
Amanda McLeod (Sagkeeng Anicinabe Nation; independent curator and conservator), and Giselle Simón (University of Iowa). The panel
forms part of Hidden Stories’ expanding video series devoted to traditional care. Forthcoming videos include care of wampum in
Indigenous North America and traditional care practices for Newari Buddhist texts in Nepal.

Footprints Hebrew Paleography Seminar - June 9-10 (Toronto)
The UofT’s Fisher Library, in cooperation with the Footprints: Jewish Books through Time and Place project, will host “Paleography
and Provenance in Printed Hebraica” — a two-day workshop in Toronto (June 9-10, 2025) devoted to the study of early modern
Hebrew paleography, especially as it appears in the margins of early printed books. Part of the Fisher Summer Seminar series,
the workshop will be taught by Hebrew paleography experts including Noam Sienna, who will teach Mizrahi paleography.

Jewish Print Culture - NEH Summer Course, June 15-27 (New York)
Sienna will be teaching a National Endowment for the Humanities Summer Institute, “Between Memory and the Archive: Jewish Print
Culture,” in New York City. His workshops (“The Early Modern Jewish Print House” and “Manuscript and Print in the Sephardi World”)
form part of an intensive two-week program that combines academic presentations on Jewish print culture, journalism, and publishing;
special collection visits to rare Judaica collections in libraries and archives in New York City; and hands-on letterpress work at the RIT
Cary Graphic Arts Collection in Rochester, New York.

Rare Book Libraries Conference, June 26 (Yale U., New Haven, CT)
Hidden Stories collaborators Moreton and Amanda McLeod (Sagkeeng First Nation/ Independent Curator and Conservator), and
associate Grant Hurley (Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, University of Toronto) will present a panel on “Knowledge-Sharing and
Community Collaboration: Centering the More-Than-Human Relation in Libraries and Archives” at the Rare Book and Manuscript
Section (RBMS) of the American Libraries Association conference taking place at Yale University (New Haven) June 24-27, 2025. This
panel highlights their work on knowledge-sharing projects at American and Canadian libraries that aim to benefit the communities—
and their more-than-human relations—whose belongings they hold.

Visit our digital hub for more on the project, Hidden Stories: New Approaches to the Local and Global History of the Book
Credits: Melissa Moreton, Jessica Lockhart, Alexandra Gillespie, Noam Sienna, Chana Algarvio, Élodie Dupey García, Bidur Bhattarai
Banner image: Detail of hand letterpress-printed card by Noam Sienna, produced at community print workshop at University of
Toronto Massey College’s Bibliography Room.
9
Designer: Azure Pham

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